Showing posts with label map. Show all posts
Showing posts with label map. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 27, 2016

Marker Clustering with Google's Utility library for Maps SDK (Google-Maps-iOS-Utils)

This tutorial shows how to group multiple map markers with Marker Clustering utility library provided by Google-Maps-iOS-Utils(V1.0.1), which requires Google Maps SDK for iOS (V2.0). This tutorial is created in Swift 2.2 with Xcode 7.3.1. The following screenshots show a lot of map markers and the clustering results using GMUClusterManager with default circles or custom images.




Follow these steps:

1. Install CocoaPods as the dependency manager.

Type this command in the terminal:

sudo gem install cocoapods

2. Create a Single View Application project with Xcode and close it.

3. Go to the Xcode project directory in the terminal, type pod init or nano Podfile to create a Podfile and save it as:


platform :ios, '9.0'
target "ProjectName" do
    pod 'GoogleMaps'
    pod 'Google-Maps-iOS-Utils'
end

4.  Type this terminal command:

pod install

You should see something like this in the terminal:




If your GoogleMaps is an old version, update it with this terminal command:

pod update

5. Open the projectName.xcworkspace file just automatically created. (Don't open the original .xcodeproj file)



6. Add a temporary Objective-C file to your project. You may give it any name you like, e.g. Temp.m.



Select Create Bridging Header.




7. Delete the temporary Objective-C file (Temp.m) you just created.

8. In the projectName-Bridging-Header.h file just created, add this line:

#import <Google-Maps-iOS-Utils/GMUMarkerClustering.h>

9. Get the iOS API key like AIza................... from Google Developers Console. (For more details, see Step 6 of the Using Google Maps SDK for iOS in Swift tutorial.

10. Edit the AppDelegate.swift file:
    func application(application: UIApplicationdidFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObjectAnyObject]?) -> Bool {
        
        GMSServices.provideAPIKey("AIza....") //iOS API key
        
        return true

    }

10. Modify ViewController.swift as below:


import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, GMSMapViewDelegate, GMUClusterManagerDelegate {
    
    private var mapView : GMSMapView!
    private var clusterManager: GMUClusterManager!
    
    //true - marker clustering / false - map markers without clustering
    let isClustering : Bool = true
    
    //true - images / false - default icons
    let isCustom : Bool = false
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        mapView = GMSMapView(frame: view.frame)
        
        //Default position at Chungli (Zhongli) Railway Station, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
        mapView.camera = GMSCameraPosition.cameraWithLatitude(24.953232, longitude: 121.225353, zoom: 12.0)
        
        mapView.mapType = kGMSTypeNormal
        mapView.delegate = self
        
        view.addSubview(mapView)
        
        if isClustering {
            var iconGenerator : GMUDefaultClusterIconGenerator!
            if isCustom {
                var images : [UIImage] = []
                for imageID in 1...5 {
                    images.append(UIImage(named: "m\(imageID).png")!)
                }
                iconGenerator = GMUDefaultClusterIconGenerator(buckets: [ 10, 50, 100, 200, 500 ], backgroundImages: images)
            } else {
                iconGenerator = GMUDefaultClusterIconGenerator()
            }

            let algorithm = GMUNonHierarchicalDistanceBasedAlgorithm()
            let renderer = GMUDefaultClusterRenderer(mapView: mapView, clusterIconGenerator: iconGenerator)
            
            clusterManager = GMUClusterManager(map: mapView, algorithm: algorithm, renderer: renderer)
            
            generateCoord(true)
            
            // Call cluster() after items have been added to perform the clustering and rendering on map.
            clusterManager.cluster()
            
            // Register self to listen to both GMUClusterManagerDelegate and GMSMapViewDelegate events.
            clusterManager.setDelegate(self, mapDelegate: self)
        } else {
            generateCoord(false)
        }
    }
    
    /// Point of Interest Item which implements the GMUClusterItem protocol.
    class POIItem: NSObject, GMUClusterItem {
        var position: CLLocationCoordinate2D
        var name: String!
        
        init(position: CLLocationCoordinate2D, name: String) {
            self.position = position
            self.name = name
        }
    }

    func generateCoord(isCluster: Bool) {
        
        let latitudeMin   : Double = 24.79
        let latitudeMax   : Double = 25.10
        let latitudeDiff  : Double = latitudeMax - latitudeMin
        let longitudeMin  : Double = 120.99
        let longitudeMax  : Double = 121.50
        let longitudeDiff : Double = longitudeMax - longitudeMin
        
        for count in 1...5000 {
            
            let latitude  = latitudeMin  + Double(arc4random()%10000)/10000*latitudeDiff
            let longitude = longitudeMin + Double(arc4random()%10000)/10000*longitudeDiff
        
            let position = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: latitude, longitude: longitude)
            
            if isCluster {
                let item = POIItem(position: position, name: "#\(count)")
                
                clusterManager.addItem(item)
            } else {
                let marker = GMSMarker(position: position)
                marker.title = "#\(count)"
                marker.map = mapView
            }
        }

    }
    
    func clusterManager(clusterManager: GMUClusterManager, didTapCluster cluster: GMUCluster) {
        let newCamera = GMSCameraPosition.cameraWithTarget(cluster.position,
                                                           zoom: mapView.camera.zoom + 1)
        let update = GMSCameraUpdate.setCamera(newCamera)
        mapView.moveCamera(update)
    }
    
    //Show the marker title while tapping
    func mapView(mapView: GMSMapView, didTapMarker marker: GMSMarker) -> Bool {
        let item : POIItem = marker.userData as! POIItem

        marker.title = item.name
        
        mapView.selectedMarker = marker
        
        return true
    }
    
    //Optional Feature:
    //Add new markers while tapping at coordinates without markers/clusters
    func mapView(mapView: GMSMapView, didTapAtCoordinate coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D) {
        
        let item = POIItem(position: coordinate, name: "NEW")
        
        clusterManager.addItem(item)
        
        clusterManager.cluster()
    }
    
    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    }

}

The above code is modified from Google's ViewController.swift of the SwiftDemoApp.

11. Add the file image files below to the Xcode project:

https://github.com/googlemaps/google-maps-ios-utils/tree/master/app/Resources/Images

12. Edit the Info.plist file (Required for Xcode 7 and iOS 9):

Key: LSApplicationQueriesSchemes
Type: Array

Key: Item 0
Type: String
Value: googlechromes

Key: Item 1
Type: String
Value: comgooglemaps



Without modifying Info.plist, you'll get


Pressing the Google logo on the map in the iOS simulator shows:


-canOpenURL: failed for URL: "comgooglemaps://" - error: "This app is not allowed to query for scheme comgooglemaps"


-canOpenURL: failed for URL: "googlechromes://" - error: "This app is not allowed to query for scheme

This is because the iOS simulator does not include Google Maps and Chrome apps. So check this feature with a device.


13. Run the code. You should see result like this:



14. Set isCustom as true to see the custom clustering images:

    //true - images / false - default icons
    let isCustom : Bool = true


15. Try tap at different locations on the map to add new markers:


Related Information:

Marker Clustering
Google-Maps-iOS-Utils(GitHub)
Google Maps SDK for iOS
CocoaPods Tutorial - Google Maps SDK for iOS

Tuesday, July 19, 2016

CLLocationDistance - Distance between two locations/coordinates

The following code finds out the distance between two coordinates. It is written with Xcode 7.3.1 playground. The distance is in meters.

import MapKit

let location1 = CLLocation(latitude: 24.953232, longitude: 121.225353)
let location2 = CLLocation(latitude: 24.9511, longitude: 121.2358)

let distance : CLLocationDistance = location1.distanceFromLocation(location2)


print("distance = \(distance) m")

where CLLocationDistance is the same as Double:

typealias CLLocationDistance = Double

Sunday, October 25, 2015

Using Google Maps SDK for iOS in Swift

Update: 
December 14, 2015 - Modify step 13 and add step 14 for the V1.11.1 SDK release.
January 7, 2016 - Update step 6 images for the new Google Developers Console interface.
January 13, 2016 - Add more information about CocoaPods at the bottom of this post.
May 27, 2016 - Update Step 3 for CocoaPods 1.0.

This tutorial shows how to add a mapView using Google Maps SDK for iOS and add a segmented control to switch between normal, satellite, and hybrid types. This tutorial is created with Xcode 6.4 and successfully tested with Xcode 7.1.

1. Install CocoaPods. (More information about CocoaPods is written at the bottom of this post.)

Type this command in the terminal:

sudo gem install cocoapods

2. Create an Xcode project and close it.

3. In the Xcode project directory, create a Podfile as below:

source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
platform :ios, '8.0'

pod 'GoogleMaps'


(You may open the Podfile with this command: open -a Xcode Podfile)

Update May 27, 2016:

The above code may not work with the new CocoaPods 1.0. If you see error like this:


The dependency `GoogleMaps` is not used in any concrete target.

Try modify your Podfile as below:

target "ProjectName" do
    pod 'GoogleMaps'

end

4. Run the terminal and type the command below in the project directory:

pod install

You may see something like this in the terminal:





5. Open the projectName.xcworkspace file just automatically created. (Don't open the original .xcodeproj file)




You may see the project navigator like this with a new Pods folder:


6. Go to Google Developers Console. Create a new project.  Select the "Products & services" button at the Google Developers Console title.



Select API Manager.


Select Google APIs and enable Google Maps SDK for iOS.

Select Credentials.


Select Add credentials -> API Key. (The image below is the previous interface.)



Select "iOS key" and then name the key.

You may leave the "Accept requests from an iOS application with one of these bundle identifiers" field as blank since it is optional, or fill in your app bundle identifier.

Now you should be able to see your iOS API key.

7. Add a temporary Objective-C file to your project. You may give it any name you like.


Select Yes to configure an Objective-C bridging header. (Update: Select Create Bridging Header.)


Delete the temporary Objective-C file you just created.

8. In the projectName-Bridging-Header.h file just created, add this line:


#import <GoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h>


9. Edit the AppDelegate.swift file:

    func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
        
        GMSServices.provideAPIKey("AIza....") //iOS API key
        
        return true

    }

10. Modify ViewController.swift as below:

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, GMSMapViewDelegate {
    
    var mapView : GMSMapView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        mapView = GMSMapView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 100, view.bounds.width, view.bounds.height - 100))
        
        //Default position at Chungli (Zhongli) Railway Station, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
        mapView.camera = GMSCameraPosition.cameraWithLatitude(24.953232, longitude: 121.225353, zoom: 15.0)
        
        mapView.mapType = kGMSTypeNormal
        mapView.delegate = self
        
        view.addSubview(mapView)
        
        //Add a segmented control for selecting the map type.
        let items = ["Normal", "Satellite", "Hybrid"]
        let segmentedControl = UISegmentedControl(items: items)
        segmentedControl.frame = CGRectMake(50, 60, 200, 20)
        segmentedControl.addTarget(self, action: "mapType:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.ValueChanged)
        view.addSubview(segmentedControl)
        
    }
    
    func mapType(sender: UISegmentedControl) {
        switch sender.selectedSegmentIndex {
        case 0:
            mapView.mapType = kGMSTypeNormal
        case 1:
            mapView.mapType = kGMSTypeSatellite
        default:
            mapView.mapType = kGMSTypeHybrid
        }
    }
    
    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    }
}

11. Edit the Info.plist file (Required for Xcode 7 and iOS 9):

Key: LSApplicationQueriesSchemes
Type: Array

Key: Item 0
Type: String
Value: googlechromes

Key: Item 1
Type: String
Value: comgooglemaps



Without modifying Info.plist, you'll get


Pressing the Google logo on the map in the iOS simulator shows:


canOpenURL: failed for URL: "comgooglemaps://" - error: "This app is not allowed to query for scheme comgooglemaps"


canOpenURL: failed for URL: "googlechromes://" - error: "This app is not allowed to query for scheme googlechromes"

This is because the iOS simulator does not include Google Maps and Chrome apps. So check this feature with a device.


12. Run the iOS simulator and get this:




Update:

December 14, 2015 - Step 13 is no longer required since Google has resolved this issue in SDK V1.11.0 - December 2015. 
Google Maps SDK for iOS Release notes Google Maps API Bug Reports: Bitcode Build

13. Xcode 7.1: If failing to run with iPhone/iPad with this error:


clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)


Try to disable the bitcode:

Targets -> Build Settings -> Build Options -> Enable Bitcode -> No



And build the code again. The build should succeed.

Update:
December 14, 2015 - Add Step 14.

14. The ITMS-90535 error happened during app submission has been resolved in  V1.11.1 SDK, which has updated the GoogleMaps.bundle info.plist file. Make sure that you have downloaded the latest SDK.

Google Maps SDK for iOS Release Notes
Google Maps API Bug Reports: Bug: unexpected CFBundleExecutable Key in GoogleMaps 1.10.1

=============
January 13, 2016

Additional Information

Some CocoaPods commands for reference:

1. Check the CocoaPods version installed:
pod --version

2. Check if CocoaPods framework of a project is outdated:

Go to the directory including the Podfile. Type:

pod outdated



The pod outdated command also checks if new CocoaPods version is available.

3. Update CocoaPods using the install command:

sudo gem install cocoapods

4. Update CocoaPods to a pre-release version:

sudo gem install cocoapods --pre

5. Update local repositories:

pod update



Related Information:

Google Sign-In for iOS - Create a GIDSignInButton programmatically in Swift
Marker Clustering with Google's Utility library for Maps SDK (Google-Maps-iOS-Utils)
Carthage Tutorial -  Reachability.swift